Gene Information
transmembrane protein 43 [Source:HGNC Symbol;Acc:HGNC:28472]
TMEM43 variants are associated with 4 diseases including familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, biventricular form and autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy and 2 others, with 27 documented clinical phenotypes.
The TMEM43 gene is associated with 4 medical conditions, including:
familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, biventricular form
MONDO:0017402
autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
MONDO:0020336
familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, right dominant form
MONDO:0017403
familial isolated arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia, left dominant form
MONDO:0017401
Research has identified 27 phenotypic features associated with TMEM43 variants:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000006
Abnormal speech discrimination
HP:0001963
Sudden cardiac death
HP:0001645
Chest pain
HP:0100749
Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000006
Skeletal muscle atrophy
HP:0003202
Congestive heart failure
HP:0001635
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy
HP:0011663
Young adult onset
HP:0011462
Neck muscle weakness
HP:0000467
Slowly progressive
HP:0003677
Bradycardia
HP:0001662
Proximal muscle weakness
HP:0003701
Muscular dystrophy
HP:0003560
Dyskinesia
HP:0100660
ClinVar contains 10 variants associated with TMEM43. Below are some notable variants:
NM_024334.3(TMEM43):c.986T>C (p.Ile329Thr)
Uncertain significanceVCV004527068
Review: criteria provided, single submitter
NM_024334.3(TMEM43):c.882+2T>C
Uncertain significanceVCV004293558
Review: criteria provided, single submitter
NM_024334.3(TMEM43):c.1109T>C (p.Phe370Ser)
Uncertain significanceVCV004082925
Review: criteria provided, single submitter
NM_024334.3(TMEM43):c.623T>G (p.Leu208Arg)
Uncertain significanceVCV003774854
Review: criteria provided, single submitter
NM_024334.3(TMEM43):c.689del (p.Asn230fs)
Uncertain significanceVCV003365372
Review: criteria provided, single submitter
There are 65 publications about TMEM43 indexed in PubMed. Below are some recent papers:
The ARVC-5-associated protein TMEM43 controls mitochondrial energy metabolism by stabilising ER-mitochondrial contact sites.
Jürgens K, Menzel L, Klinke N
PMID: 41236655
•
2025 Nov 14
•
Cell Mol Life Sci
Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy.
Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM
PMID: 20301609
•
1993
Decreased RYR2 Cluster Size and Abnormal SR Ca(2+) Release Contribute to Arrhythmogenesis in TMEM43-Related ARVC.
Shen J, Wang X, Fan H
PMID: 40948388
•
2025 Sep 15
•
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Suppression of SREBP by a transmembrane protein mutated in cardiomyopathy.
Takemoto Y, Tserendagva M, Uesugi M
PMID: 40885397
•
2025 Oct
•
J Biol Chem
The Natural History and Clinical Outcomes of Transmembrane Protein 43 Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review.
Cecere A, Martini M, Bueno Marinas M
PMID: 40869437
•
2025 Aug 8
•
J Clin Med
Get instant, comprehensive insights on TMEM43 variants with Perception.
Trusted Data Sources
Last updated: 11/20/2025